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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI HARGHITA CUI: 9798918 2022 1,686,075 613,385 236 36.4% 3.8× 453,123 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA GALA GALACTION MANGALIA CUI: 29129705 2023 877,897 488,995 25 55.7% 13.5× 452,699 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GHEORGHE DOJA CUI: 4436860 2024 946,265 503,481 5 53.2% 9.9× 452,654 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUZEUL NATIONAL AL TARANULUI ROMAN CUI: 4192480 2020 860,365 525,714 54 61.1% 7.2× 452,500 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BISTRET CUI: 4553895 2024 3,430,137 636,579 5 18.6% 3.5× 452,333 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORAS BABENI CUI: 2541177 2019 2,174,895 617,455 13 28.4% 3.7× 452,249 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL BOCSA CUI: 3227939 2024 3,156,306 621,464 8 19.7% 3.7× 451,927 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE NEUROLOGIE SI BOLI NEUROVASCULARE CUI: 7548010 2023 4,899,377 653,575 112 13.3% 3.2× 451,016 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA PETRE ISPIRESCU CUI: 20745787 2021 731,883 518,523 48 70.9% 7.7× 450,718 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BOGDANESTI CUI: 4326817 2019 1,347,153 552,903 12 41.0% 5.4× 450,573 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BIERTAN CUI: 4240944 2018 1,959,230 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 604,597 15 30.9% 3.9× 450,484 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
LICEUL ORTODOX EPISCOP ROMAN CIOROGARIU MUNICIPIUL ORADEA CUI: 22622667 2021 688,459 514,170 23 74.7% 8.1× 450,388 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
CSIKI TRANS SRL CUI: 26416163 2025 1,652,691 551,227 9 33.4% 5.4× 449,189 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA 23 AUGUST CUI: 4618153 2020 1,301,358 559,895 19 43.0% 5.1× 449,155 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA SEACA CUI: 4568632 2021 1,337,953 572,498 8 42.8% 4.6× 448,543 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TARSOLT CUI: 3896909 2021 2,082,846 641,420 7 30.8% 3.3× 448,454 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA 02036 CUI: 14783824 2022 2,045,147 642,703 10 31.4% 3.3× 448,311 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA INDEPENDENTA CUI: 3966370 2020 1,761,356 597,968 10 34.0% 4.0× 448,084 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA COROD CUI: 4393166 2020 1,990,623 617,154 16 31.0% 3.6× 447,760 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA PAULESTI CUI: 15541160 2022 970,141 539,636 16 55.6% 5.9× 447,424 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BIRCHIS CUI: 3519127 2024 1,902,571 549,098 5 28.9% 5.4× 446,904 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA SINCA NOUA CUI: 14670850 2025 2,722,256 614,658 6 22.6% 3.7× 446,585 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
AGENTIA PENTRU DEZVOLTARE REGIONALA BUCURESTI - ILFOV CUI: 11869530 2025 1,836,968 559,787 16 30.5% 4.9× 446,372 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA PUNGESTI CUI: 4359393 2020 1,220,257 548,961 7 45.0% 5.3× 445,122 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
TEATRUL NATIONAL DE OPERETA SI MUSICAL ION DACIAN CUI: 4340099 2021 1,312,473 566,023 72 43.1% 4.7× 444,429 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

601-625 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API