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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
COMUNA CISLAU CUI: 2808976 2019 2,491,249 754,291 22 30.3% 4.0× 565,054 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GHERAESTI CUI: 2613729 2022 2,155,085 769,730 15 35.7% 3.8× 564,888 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MI - UM 0575 BUCURESTI CUI: 4340676 2020 3,137,169 831,632 80 26.5% 3.1× 564,672 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BALTESTI CUI: 2844294 2024 4,980,925 830,416 12 16.7% 3.1× 562,872 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR3 CUI: 28958691 2021 772,413 633,008 12 82.0% 8.9× 561,448 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COLEGIUL NATIONAL DE MUZICA GEORGE ENESCU CUI: 4505324 2019 2,650,686 762,271 14 28.8% 3.8× 560,923 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR 1 COMUNA DIOSIG CUI: 19386493 2022 990,455 654,496 60 66.1% 7.0× 560,353 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SPITALUL CLINIC DE URGENTA BAGDASAR-ARSENI CUI: 4943871 2019 2,255,604 730,417 14 32.4% 4.3× 559,080 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL DETA CUI: 2503378 2023 5,462,763 782,717 12 14.3% 3.5× 556,866 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GURA-VITIOAREI CUI: 2843965 2025 3,466,157 769,662 8 22.2% 3.6× 555,660 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GOGOSU CUI: 6304238 2024 3,457,124 741,255 9 21.4% 4.0× 555,560 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA INVATATOR MIU STANA COMUNA BRAZI CUI: 29032671 2024 1,497,976 635,632 14 42.4% 7.9× 555,170 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA RONA DE SUS CUI: 3694705 2021 2,293,599 767,652 15 33.5% 3.6× 555,161 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI GALATI CUI: 17094425 2020 1,958,522 721,467 20 36.8% 4.3× 554,805 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CINCU CUI: 4443469 2019 1,354,948 657,224 11 48.5% 6.4× 554,301 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA ROTUNDA CUI: 4550058 2023 1,163,631 601,418 8 51.7% 12.5× 553,309 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UM 02542 CUI: 4297711 2019 3,363,405 808,180 222 24.0% 3.2× 552,694 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SPITALUL ORASENESC TGLAPUS CUI: 3695247 2024 3,758,720 754,335 35 20.1% 3.7× 552,440 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TUNARI CUI: 4505618 2020 2,886,006 796,750 7 27.6% 3.2× 551,163 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUNICIPIUL GHEORGHENI CUI: 4245070 2024 3,938,914 762,515 22 19.4% 3.6× 550,941 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE STATISTICA CUI: 7593088 2020 1,719,747 697,126 25 40.5% 4.8× 550,783 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ADMINISTRATIA MUNICIPALA PENTRU CONSOLIDAREA CLADIRILOR CU RISC SEISMIC CUI: 37047959 2024 4,946,870 815,825 8 16.5% 3.1× 550,110 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA ZAMOSTEA CUI: 4326981 2023 1,638,824 615,291 6 37.5% 9.1× 547,536 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BACIA CUI: 4374270 2022 1,950,790 732,591 11 37.6% 4.0× 547,168 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA ZORLENI CUI: 3552107 2024 2,915,870 700,946 6 24.0% 4.5× 544,324 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

426-450 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API