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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
COMUNA EPURENI CUI: 3394112 2020 2,839,845 931,125 18 32.8% 3.9× 689,466 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA MANASTIREA CASIN CUI: 4352980 2025 4,299,897 953,177 16 22.2% 3.6× 687,699 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA LUNA CUI: 4546960 2024 4,511,327 929,798 7 20.6% 3.8× 687,477 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BOGDANESTI CUI: 4446686 2022 2,723,172 945,844 6 34.7% 3.7× 687,005 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SPITALUL ORASENESC HIRLAU CUI: 4701258 2024 2,947,657 844,150 34 28.6% 5.3× 685,820 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA TITU MAIORESCU CUI: 20769255 2022 1,823,330 857,225 23 47.0% 5.0× 683,917 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA NR01836 CUI: 27036839 2023 5,128,241 895,184 13 17.5% 4.2× 683,163 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SPITALUL ORASENESC VALENI DE MUNTE CUI: 2844200 2018 3,735,089 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 975,669 72 26.1% 3.3× 681,867 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE IMPOZITE SI TAXE LOCALE SECTOR 6 CUI: 12380248 2025 4,324,581 948,326 22 21.9% 3.6× 681,324 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BORS CUI: 4390526 2019 2,940,986 903,885 21 30.7% 4.1× 680,486 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORAS VANJU-MARE CUI: 7536970 2022 3,368,756 999,973 6 29.7% 3.1× 679,771 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VALEA MARULUI CUI: 3655900 2020 1,476,588 805,405 6 54.6% 6.4× 679,753 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA COTUSCA CUI: 3372157 2021 3,322,769 987,327 15 29.7% 3.2× 679,489 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA MORAVITA CUI: 4358193 2022 3,233,523 986,398 14 30.5% 3.2× 679,050 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA 02210 BUCURESTI CUI: 4193176 2021 2,422,399 901,426 81 37.2% 4.0× 677,003 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BUZOESTI CUI: 4318288 2024 4,030,205 892,304 11 22.1% 4.1× 675,826 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMITETUL OLIMPIC SI SPORTIV ROMAN CUI: 13746143 2018 2,365,183 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 861,857 36 36.4% 4.6× 675,812 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA NR01836 CUI: 27036839 2021 3,350,357 985,729 44 29.4% 3.2× 675,335 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA COSTEIU CUI: 4357953 2019 4,090,252 985,390 10 24.1% 3.2× 674,692 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BUNTESTI CUI: 4558698 2025 3,649,082 898,677 5 24.6% 4.0× 673,381 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUZEUL NATIONAL AL SATULUI DIMITRIE GUSTI CUI: 4754848 2021 2,274,116 881,914 267 38.8% 4.2× 671,228 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GIOSENI CUI: 17560568 2024 2,983,124 831,417 8 27.9% 5.2× 671,182 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA HARAU CUI: 4374040 2022 2,492,250 907,823 7 36.4% 3.8× 670,934 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CORCOVA CUI: 4818631 2020 1,536,476 801,633 16 52.2% 6.1× 670,885 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TORMAC CUI: 4483790 2019 1,727,363 801,414 7 46.4% 6.1× 670,203 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

276-300 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API