A supplier takes almost all of its public revenue from one authority, and the authority gives it a large share of its budget. Such a relationship points to a closed local market that other suppliers have left.
Captive relationships
1
Value of the captive relationships
335,378 RON
Average captivity
100.0%
Captive relationships by captivity band
Which stream the captive money came from
The three streams add up to the total value. One relationship can use several streams.
How it is computed
Computed on every award from 2018 to today, in all streams.
- The money from the three streams is added together: tenders, direct purchases and offline purchases.
- For tenders each winner's share is used, so a contract with two winners is not counted twice.
- The money is grouped by authority–supplier pair, in total and per stream.
- Each supplier's total public revenue and each authority's total spending are computed.
- The pair gets two percentages: how much of the supplier's revenue comes from this authority, and how much of the authority's budget reaches this supplier.
- The pair is flagged when both percentages pass the thresholds below and the supplier's revenue is large enough for the percentage to matter.
Thresholds
- Captivity of at least 80% of the supplier's public revenue (the list can be widened down to 50%)
- Captured budget of at least 30% of the authority's spending
- Total public revenue of the supplier above 100,000 RON
The indicator measures where the money concentrates, not whether it was lawful. A captive relationship can also mean the local market has only one capable supplier.
The percentages cover the whole period in the data, not a year. One intense year looks the same as seven steady ones.
| Contracting authority | Supplier | Relationship value | From tenders | From direct purchases | From offline purchases | Supplier captivity | Budget captured | Contracts together |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIRECTIA JUDETEANA DE SPORT ARGES CUI: 27448198 | HERMES COMALIMENT SRL CUI: 33233983 | 335,378 | 335,378 | — | — | 100.0% | 33.8% | 1 |
- Contracting authority
- The authority that paid and chose the supplier.
- Supplier
- The company that was paid. One row is one authority–supplier pair, over the whole period.
- Relationship value
- All the money between the two parties, in every stream. The two percentages are taken against it.
- From tenders
- The part from tenders. The link opens the tenders between the two parties.
- From direct purchases
- The part from direct purchases. If it is large, see indicator #01 too.
- From offline purchases
- The part from offline purchases. The link opens the offline purchases between the two parties.
- Supplier captivity
- How much of the supplier's public revenue comes from this authority. Near 100%: the supplier has no other public client.
- Budget captured
- How much of the authority's spending reaches this supplier.
- Contracts together
- How many awards the relationship holds, across every stream.
The same data, through the API
Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.
/api/v1/red-flags/clientelism-hhi/api/v1/red-flags/clientelism-hhi/distribution/api/v1/red-flags/clientelism-hhi/stream-spend