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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
MI - UM 0575 BUCURESTI CUI: 4340676 2021 2,350,546 1,271,708 126 54.1% 5.8× 1,053,941 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BANITA CUI: 8713590 2025 2,291,512 1,194,292 8 52.1% 8.4× 1,052,813 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SCOALA GIMNAZIALA MIRCEA SANTIMBREANU CUI: 13698763 2018 1,771,093 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 1,190,781 12 67.2% 8.6× 1,051,467 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA REDIU CUI: 4540348 2019 3,694,593 1,331,194 12 36.0% 4.7× 1,050,551 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SERVICIUL DE ADMINISTRARE A COMPLEXULUI SPORTIV DE NATATIE OTOPENI CUI: 45951502 2022 4,227,329 1,443,712 17 34.2% 3.6× 1,041,903 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUNICIPIUL DOROHOI CUI: 4112945 2024 5,492,767 1,328,879 26 24.2% 4.5× 1,033,842 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GALANESTI CUI: 4441352 2022 2,123,361 1,231,818 14 58.0% 6.1× 1,029,992 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA 02415 CUI: 4183318 2024 3,519,434 1,213,277 21 34.5% 6.4× 1,024,235 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA HUSNICIOARA CUI: 4484434 2024 1,753,235 1,116,710 6 63.7% 11.9× 1,022,537 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA PIELESTI CUI: 4553992 2025 8,217,170 1,526,796 15 18.6% 3.0× 1,019,464 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL EFORIE CUI: 4617794 2023 12,240,070 1,521,466 10 12.4% 3.0× 1,015,415 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
FEDERATIA ROMANA DE CANOTAJ CUI: 4203849 2020 2,286,824 1,206,664 30 52.8% 6.2× 1,012,065 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ADMINISTRATIA MONUMENTELOR SI PATRIMONIULUI TURISTIC CUI: 11782204 2018 3,244,923 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 1,266,326 45 39.0% 5.0× 1,011,080 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TINCA CUI: 4794605 2020 3,884,816 1,341,108 22 34.5% 4.1× 1,010,526 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL RASNOV CUI: 4443353 2024 6,818,920 1,374,900 27 20.2% 3.8× 1,008,630 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
JUDETUL GALATI CUI: 3127476 2020 4,090,659 1,353,750 18 33.1% 3.9× 1,005,652 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VRANCIOAIA CUI: 4447266 2018 2,545,517 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 1,201,991 26 47.2% 6.0× 1,001,761 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMITETUL OLIMPIC SI SPORTIV ROMAN CUI: 13746143 2021 4,480,459 1,416,370 46 31.6% 3.4× 1,001,277 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BERCENI CUI: 2845338 2020 3,679,465 1,311,189 31 35.6% 4.2× 998,082 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL PETRILA CUI: 4375097 2022 3,188,577 1,300,791 49 40.8% 4.3× 997,715 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI OLT CUI: 9746625 2023 5,147,196 1,209,986 48 23.5% 5.7× 997,181 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL FAGET CUI: 2509958 2025 3,845,376 1,233,493 12 32.1% 5.2× 996,078 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BRAZI CUI: 2845290 2023 4,141,556 1,165,226 20 28.1% 6.8× 993,998 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE NEUROLOGIE SI BOLI NEUROVASCULARE CUI: 7548010 2024 5,011,419 1,242,032 88 24.8% 4.6× 972,850 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA LETCANI CUI: 4540488 2022 3,896,430 1,339,875 14 34.4% 3.6× 969,518 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

101-125 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API