Skip to content

Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
COMUNA CORBEANCA CUI: 4611538 2025 6,892,615 1,740,134 17 25.3% 4.1× 1,314,581 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI - BISTRITA-NASAUD CUI: 8883551 2018 4,608,817 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 1,674,063 146 36.3% 4.6× 1,311,534 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA DUMBRAVA CUI: 4712532 2019 2,829,137 1,523,537 6 53.9% 7.1× 1,308,634 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BARCANESTI CUI: 2845311 2025 5,972,146 1,672,485 26 28.0% 4.5× 1,303,762 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TARGSORU VECHI CUI: 2845230 2022 3,630,488 1,640,976 7 45.2% 4.8× 1,295,897 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE IMPOZITE SI TAXE LOCALE SECTOR 4 CUI: 13839528 2022 2,466,400 1,518,511 24 61.6% 6.5× 1,284,079 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CORNETU CUI: 4364470 2022 2,978,173 1,566,735 10 52.6% 5.5× 1,283,658 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ADMINISTRATIA NATIONALA APELE ROMANE -ADMINISTRATIA BAZINALA DE APA MURES CUI: 23719936 2021 6,066,747 1,839,044 219 30.3% 3.3× 1,276,989 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUNICIPIUL LUPENI CUI: 4375046 2019 7,320,548 1,822,996 21 24.9% 3.3× 1,266,923 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COLEGIUL NATIONAL DE MUZICA GEORGE ENESCU CUI: 4505324 2021 3,098,898 1,531,160 38 49.4% 5.3× 1,244,062 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORAS BUSTENI CUI: 2845729 2024 4,836,522 1,503,325 23 31.1% 5.8× 1,243,537 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA HOLBOCA CUI: 4540518 2020 4,893,413 1,655,054 23 33.8% 4.0× 1,238,644 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CATEASCA CUI: 4971995 2025 9,234,162 1,804,720 22 19.5% 3.2× 1,234,598 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BIXAD CUI: 3963986 2025 6,158,633 1,613,141 15 26.2% 4.2× 1,232,904 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
OPERA NATIONALA ROMANA IASI CUI: 4541610 2020 1,690,767 1,366,067 60 80.8% 9.5× 1,222,190 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORASUL VLAHITA CUI: 4245224 2023 5,832,953 1,456,532 29 25.0% 6.0× 1,215,376 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VALEA SEACA CUI: 4981271 2025 2,332,921 1,354,872 8 58.1% 9.4× 1,210,836 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MONETARIA STATULUI RA CUI: 427304 2024 7,643,318 1,614,474 78 21.1% 3.9× 1,203,922 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BRAZI CUI: 2845290 2019 5,124,182 1,590,100 24 31.0% 4.1× 1,200,864 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TARSOLT CUI: 3896909 2022 2,352,354 1,417,676 11 60.3% 6.3× 1,194,084 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA DIMITRIE CANTEMIR CUI: 3394295 2022 2,474,631 1,426,801 20 57.7% 6.1× 1,191,586 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA DRAGANESTI CUI: 3264597 2022 5,103,175 1,669,696 14 32.7% 3.4× 1,184,637 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA GORNESTI CUI: 4322521 2019 3,298,908 1,434,342 39 43.5% 5.7× 1,183,755 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CAMPINEANCA CUI: 4297983 2025 2,800,992 1,355,074 14 48.4% 7.8× 1,182,139 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUNICIPIUL TIMISOARA CUI: 14756536 2025 5,856,521 1,543,461 16 26.4% 4.3× 1,181,877 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

51-75 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API