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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
COMUNA GRECI CUI: 4793960 2024 3,371,926 817,104 12 24.2% 4.5× 635,985 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA RADOVANU CUI: 3796845 2020 1,782,459 787,218 6 44.2% 5.2× 635,538 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA PIELESTI CUI: 4553992 2021 1,926,152 813,481 13 42.2% 4.6× 635,032 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA LIMANU CUI: 4671688 2020 2,455,877 843,315 23 34.3% 4.0× 634,330 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
AEROPORTUL STEFAN CEL MARE SUCEAVA RA CUI: 713454 2021 2,179,357 835,842 107 38.4% 4.1× 633,935 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CILIBIA CUI: 3724423 2025 4,332,675 901,218 8 20.8% 3.4× 633,717 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VICOVU DE JOS CUI: 4327090 2025 3,480,106 847,437 5 24.4% 3.9× 632,574 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CEANU MARE CUI: 5227935 2018 1,536,720 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 751,952 16 48.9% 6.2× 631,074 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ORAS BECHET CUI: 4941390 2022 1,649,635 787,162 18 47.7% 5.0× 630,364 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA RAZVAD CUI: 4344643 2018 3,233,205 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 884,430 17 27.4% 3.5× 630,106 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA SLOBOZIA-CONACHI CUI: 3127026 2024 4,802,858 887,695 10 18.5% 3.4× 629,715 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SPITAL JUDETEAN DE URGENTA MIERCUREA CIUC CUI: 4245305 2024 4,925,629 894,194 60 18.2% 3.4× 629,620 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA MOGOSESTI CUI: 4540437 2025 3,152,195 822,514 11 26.1% 4.2× 627,896 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SERVICIUL PUBLIC DE INTERES LOCAL ADMINISTRATIA PATRIMONIULUI LOCAL CUI: 14401495 2025 3,551,042 846,213 16 23.8% 3.9× 626,970 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TARNOVA CUI: 3227262 2021 935,226 713,239 9 76.3% 8.2× 626,595 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA ABRAM CUI: 4935178 2020 2,607,464 846,774 17 32.5% 3.8× 624,889 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSPECTORATUL SCOLAR JUDETEAN CLUJ CUI: 4485669 2024 1,457,916 702,727 16 48.2% 9.0× 624,417 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSPECTORATUL SCOLAR JUDETEAN SUCEAVA CUI: 4244865 2023 1,490,312 685,053 22 46.0% 11.1× 623,438 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUZEUL NATIONAL DE ISTORIE NATURALA GRIGORE ANTIPA CUI: 29446657 2020 2,654,667 849,290 101 32.0% 3.8× 623,389 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BILBOR CUI: 4246092 2025 3,318,400 828,234 16 25.0% 4.0× 623,354 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA MIHAILENI CUI: 4246254 2020 1,848,418 780,335 42 42.2% 5.0× 623,042 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA POROSCHIA CUI: 4469027 2019 1,422,991 730,533 9 51.3% 6.8× 622,442 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
MUZEUL NATIONAL DE ISTORIE NATURALA GRIGORE ANTIPA CUI: 29446657 2025 4,573,429 903,953 68 19.8% 3.2× 621,587 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
AEROPORTUL INTERNATIONAL MARAMURES RA CUI: 2944544 2018 2,287,347 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 801,390 7 35.0% 4.5× 621,467 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SERVICIUL PUBLIC JUDETEAN DE DRUMURI BACAU CUI: 14503401 2022 2,650,860 872,486 10 32.9% 3.5× 620,521 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

326-350 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API