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Medium risk #08 Year-end

Year-end spending

Authorities that spend far more in the last three weeks of December than the rest of the country.

Every authority buys in December, and the share of those three weeks varies from year to year: 9.5% of the money in 2022, 4.1% in 2023. So the indicator compares each authority with the national average for the same year: it is flagged when it puts at least three times as much into the window. The table is ordered by the amount spent above normal.

Flagged cases

3,152

Spending above normal

1.06 Bn.

Average vs. national

5.1×

Flagged authorities by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018.

The data does not cover the whole window in 2023, so that year figures are a floor. For 2018, the first year of the dataset, the annual total is grossed up to a full year.

What the flagged windows were spent on

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile. The amount is what was spent in the flagged windows, not the amount above normal, which cannot be split by code.

National share of the 10-31 December window, by year

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Direct purchases are taken by finalisation date.
  2. They are grouped by authority and year. A year counts only if the data covers all of its December, so the current year is left out.
  3. The first year in the data starts in April, so its total is estimated for a full year from the nearby complete years. The correction makes the total larger, so it can only remove a case, never create one.
  4. Spending from 10–31 December is divided by the yearly total: that is the authority's share.
  5. The same share is computed for the whole country in the same year. It varies a lot (9.5% in 2022, 4.1% in 2023), which is why no fixed threshold is used.
  6. The authority's share is divided by the national one. The amount above normal is the window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share.
  7. Authority-years at least 3 times the national share are flagged, with at least 5 purchases in the window and at least 100,000 RON above normal, among those that spent over 200,000 RON in the year.

Thresholds

  • Window: 10–31 December, by the direct purchase's finalisation date
  • Minimum multiple of the national share: 3×
  • Minimum spending above normal: 100,000 RON
  • Minimum number of purchases in the window: 5
  • Minimum yearly direct-purchase budget: 200,000 RON

Direct purchases only. Tenders are left out: they are prepared months ahead, so a December signature is not a last-minute decision. Actual payments are not in the data.

Year-end spending has a legitimate side: the budget closes on 31 December and unspent money is lost. The indicator does not say a purchase is unlawful, only that its timing departs from the national pattern. A year in which everyone spent late produces no flags.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Year-end spending
Contracting authority Year Total spend in the year Spend 10-31 December Purchases in the window December share Vs. national Above normal Purchases
COMUNA SCURTU MARE CUI: 6691959 2024 1,610,618 756,274 5 47.0% 8.7× 669,762 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BUJORENI CUI: 2541010 2024 3,046,277 832,459 6 27.3% 5.1× 668,832 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNITATEA MILITARA 01016 CUI: 32537534 2018 3,079,231 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 909,159 44 29.5% 3.8× 666,947 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA HOCENI CUI: 3394309 2022 2,573,349 910,887 10 35.4% 3.7× 666,289 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VARBILAU CUI: 2844197 2020 2,096,898 843,812 5 40.2% 4.7× 665,375 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SALINA TURDA SA CUI: 26128977 2023 7,660,755 981,017 156 12.8% 3.1× 664,292 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
CENTRUL DE PROIECTE AL MUNICIPIULUI TIMISOARA CUI: 44202834 2022 1,857,615 840,322 10 45.2% 4.8× 663,755 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
TEATRUL NATIONAL DE OPERETA SI MUSICAL ION DACIAN CUI: 4340099 2019 1,723,601 794,529 51 46.1% 6.1× 663,603 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
CLUBUL SPORTIV RAPID-BUCURESTI CUI: 4420651 2020 1,913,063 822,942 67 43.0% 5.1× 660,148 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA VAD CUI: 4485502 2021 1,797,210 826,566 12 46.0% 5.0× 660,063 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UM 02499 BUCURESTI CUI: 5129783 2021 1,641,412 811,408 50 49.4% 5.3× 659,339 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BREASTA CUI: 4554050 2022 3,167,416 960,016 9 30.3% 3.2× 658,952 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UM 02499 BUCURESTI CUI: 5129783 2025 2,513,909 808,732 28 32.2% 5.2× 653,522 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
SANADOR SRL CUI: 12530000 2023 7,184,503 949,975 39 13.2% 3.2× 652,940 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
ADMINISTRATIA NATIONALA APELE ROMANE CUI: 24326056 2023 5,910,379 895,835 102 15.2% 3.7× 651,477 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
UNIVERSITATEA DE ARHITECTURA SI URBANISM ION MINCU CUI: 4283996 2019 2,016,941 804,515 26 39.9% 5.3× 651,307 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA ULIESTI CUI: 4280450 2024 4,285,751 881,347 15 20.6% 3.8× 651,143 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA COGEALAC CUI: 4804407 2018 2,269,793 The first year in the data starts in April, so its yearly total is estimated for a full year. 827,578 8 36.5% 4.6× 649,036 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
INSTITUTUL DE STAT PENTRU TESTAREA SI INREGISTRAREA SOIURILOR CUI: 4192880 2020 1,609,307 785,080 14 48.8% 5.7× 648,135 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
FEDERATIA ROMANA DE JUDO CUI: 14397378 2024 1,885,054 749,224 33 39.8% 7.4× 647,971 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA BAITA DE SUB CODRU CUI: 3627161 2021 1,364,224 772,954 7 56.7% 6.1× 646,565 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA CHEVERESU MARE CUI: 5815226 2022 2,450,655 878,802 22 35.9% 3.8× 645,866 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
AGENTIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE FISCALA CUI: 16031712 2025 1,981,617 764,898 17 38.6% 6.3× 642,552 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA APAHIDA CUI: 4485243 2023 5,934,598 887,106 24 15.0% 3.6× 641,747 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December
COMUNA TATARANI CUI: 4627321 2022 1,967,453 827,312 13 42.1% 4.4× 640,305 See the direct purchases from 10–31 December

301-325 of 3152 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
Contracting authority
The authority that spent. One row is one authority in one year.
Year
The year the purchases were finalised.
Total spend in the year
Everything the authority spent through direct purchases that year. For the first year in the data it is estimated for a full year.
Spend 10-31 December
How much of that money was spent between 10 and 31 December.
Purchases in the window
How many direct purchases were finalised in the window. Below five nothing is flagged: it may be a single large purchase.
December share
Window spending as a percentage of the whole year. Read it with the next column, because the national average changes each year.
Vs. national
How many times the authority's share exceeds the national one in the same year. 1× means the same as the country; flagged from 3×.
Above normal
Window spending minus what the authority would have spent at the national share. The table is ordered by this column.
Purchases
Opens the authority's direct purchases from that window.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/distribution
  • /api/v1/red-flags/sindromul-decembrie/cpv-spend

Open data and API