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High risk #02 At the ceiling

Direct purchases at the legal ceiling

Direct purchases whose value stops just below the ceiling above which the law requires a tender.

Direct purchases whose value stops just below the legal ceiling. Free prices do not bunch under a limit; when many values stop exactly there, the amount was chosen for the ceiling rather than for the need. Computed on direct purchases only.

Purchases at the ceiling

10

Total value

1.99 Mn.

Closest to the ceiling

99.76%

Flagged purchases by year of finalisation

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018, 2026.

Flagged value by CPV group

The 10 largest CPV groups by value; the other 271 are added into a single tile.

Purchases by closeness to the ceiling

How it is computed

Computed on every direct purchase from 2018 to today.

  1. Finalised direct purchases with a supplier (CUI) and a value are kept.
  2. The ceiling is the one in force on the day of publication, for the contract type: until September 2022 it was half of today's.
  3. The value is divided by the ceiling and expressed as a percentage.
  4. The purchase is flagged when the percentage is between 95% and 100%.
  5. Purchases above the ceiling are not counted: there a tender was mandatory anyway.
  6. Each purchase is judged on its own; nothing is added together.

Thresholds

Thresholds
Purchases published Goods and services Works
until 03.06.2018Legea 98/2016 132,519 441,730
04.06.2018 – 09.09.2022OUG 45/2018 135,060 450,200
from 10.09.2022Legea 208/2022 270,120 900,400

Ceilings exclude VAT (Legea 98/2016, art. 7(5)). Each purchase is compared with the ceiling in force on the day it was published. The ceilings and procedures, explained.

  • Flagged band: 95% – 100% of the applicable ceiling

Direct purchases only, each one on its own. Several small purchases to one supplier are indicator #01, slicing.

A value close to the ceiling is not in itself a breach: it can come from an honest estimate. The signal is repetition: the more of one authority's purchases stop just below the ceiling, the less chance explains it.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

Direct purchases at the legal ceiling
SEAP number Contracting authority Supplier Contract type CPV code Finalisation date Value Share of the ceiling Purchases
DA41047372 UNIVDE MEDICINA SI FARMACIE - CAROL DAVILA CUI: 4192910 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 48820000-2 26.08.2026 258,995 95.88% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: server
DA39757036 AGENTIA PENTRU DEZVOLTARE REGIONALA A REGIUNII VEST CUI: 11354496 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 48820000-2 02.02.2026 268,024 99.22% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: sistem hardware dedicat ai de tip server pr vest
DA39379173 DIRECTIA GENERALA A POLITIEI LOCALE TIMISOARA CUI: 27872311 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 48000000-8 26.11.2025 269,468 99.76% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: obiectiv tranzitie platforma pmt webcon etapizat - etapa i licente, migrare / dezvoltare aplicatii
DA39171169 AGENTIA NATIONALA DE CADASTRU SI PUBLICITATE IMOBILIARA CUI: 9051601 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 30232110-8 29.10.2025 268,366 99.35% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: xerox c415 multifunctional laser color a4,copy,print,scan, 3 ani garantie
DA34080850 AGENTIA PENTRU DEZVOLTARE REGIONALA A REGIUNII VEST CUI: 11354496 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 48000000-8 22.09.2023 268,360 99.35% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: achizitia licente it - webcon
DA31121901 MINISTERUL TRANSPORTURILOR SI INFRASTRUCTURII CUI: 13633330 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 30213300-8 03.08.2022 133,214 98.63% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: statii de lucru (calculatoare)
DA29416890 SERVICIUL DE TELECOMUNICATII SPECIALE CUI: 4267230 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 servicii 79131000-1 07.12.2021 134,451 99.55% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: servicii de acces timp de 1 an pe platforma oracle la subscriptia oracle communication learning
DA27127086 SERVICIUL DE TELECOMUNICATII SPECIALE CUI: 4267230 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 32322000-6 18.12.2020 134,008 99.22% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: echipament portabil multimedia i7 - pvt-00003 - microsoft srfc pro7 i7/16/256 comm sc platinum
DA26454527 DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE ELECTRICA ROMANIA SA CUI: 14476722 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 servicii 72910000-2 29.09.2020 129,502 95.88% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: achizitie servicii antivirus (reinnoire abonament anual)
DA23911397 UNITATEA MILITARA 02648-ACADEMIA TEHNICA MILITARA FERDINAND I CUI: 4265868 ETA2U SRL CUI: 1801821 furnizare 48219300-9 20.09.2019 129,365 95.78% See the direct purchases of the same pair, same CPV code and year
Purchase description: software pentru managementul centrelor de date

1-10 of 10 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100
SEAP number
The purchase's SEAP number, linked to its record on e-licitatie.ro.
Contracting authority
The authority that made the purchase and set its value.
Supplier
The company that received the purchase.
Contract type
Supply, services or works. The type and the date set the applicable ceiling.
CPV code
The CPV code: what was bought. Hover it for the description.
Finalisation date
The date of finalisation. The table is ordered by it by default, newest first.
Value
The value awarded, compared with the ceiling.
Share of the ceiling
The value as a percentage of the applicable ceiling. 100% means exactly the ceiling.
Purchase description
What was bought, as reported, on the row under the purchase.
Purchases
Opens the direct purchases of the same authority–supplier pair, same CPV code and year.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/reference/years
  • /api/v1/reference/contract-types
  • /api/v1/red-flags/praguri
  • /api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
  • /api/v1/red-flags/praguri/cpv-spend
  • /api/v1/red-flags/praguri/distribution

Open data and API