Supplier concentration (HHI) — PeBaniiNostri.ro

The Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) shows how concentrated a market is: 10,000 means a single supplier; the lower it is, the more suppliers share the money. Here a market is one authority, one CPV group and one year. The CPV group matters: over all of an authority's suppliers the index would measure what it bought, not who it bought from. The same authority can have competition for fuel and a single supplier for IT services.

Flagged markets

649

Money in flagged markets

51.28 Bn.

Mean index (money-weighted)

9,013

Flagged markets by year

Years marked * are not fully covered by the data: 2018, 2026.

Concentrated money, by CPV group

The 12 largest CPV groups by value; the other 101 are added into a single tile.

National concentration index by year

The index, like the rate in the year chart, is computed on every market checked, not only the flagged ones.

How it is computed

The index is computed per market, not per authority, and only on money spent.

Every award in the three streams (tenders, direct purchases and offline purchases) since 2018 is taken.
Each award gets its CPV group (three digits), supplier and year: the contract date for tenders, the finalisation date for the others. A contract over several lots is split by estimated value; an association's contract is split among its members.
Money is added up by authority, CPV group, year and supplier. Each market is also tested once over the whole period, on the money of every year together, where a supplier present in three years holds one share.
The index is the sum of the squared supplier shares, times 10,000. The lowest possible value is 10,000 divided by the number of awards.
Only markets large enough are included: above the money and award thresholds. A market with three awards cannot go below 3,333, however fairly it was shared.
Markets with an index above the threshold are flagged, if the country had enough suppliers in the CPV group for a choice to exist.

Thresholds

Flagging threshold: an HHI of at least 7,000
At least 10 awards in a year, 30 over the whole period
At least 500,000 RON in a year, 3,000,000 RON over the whole period
At least 20 suppliers active in the CPV group nationally

The index says nothing about lawfulness: a concentrated market can come from fair tenders won by the same bidder every time. Markets below the thresholds above are left out, and framework agreements are excluded.

The CPV group approximates the market. Some groups are local monopolies (waste, water, district heating), where the national supplier count overstates the buyer's real choice, and the indicator will flag them. The Suppliers in the market column helps recognise them.

The full explanation, on the methodology page

The whole period is not the sum of the years. Each market is tested once more, on the money of every year together: supplier shares are taken over the whole period, and the floors are higher (30 awards and 3,000,000 RON). A market can be flagged in a year without being flagged over the whole period, for example when one supplier took everything in one year but shared the market in the others. Choose a year to see the markets flagged in it.

Supplier concentration (HHI)
Contracting authority	CPV group	Year	Spent	Awards	Suppliers in market	HHI	Leading supplier
ELECTRIFICARE CFR SA CUI: 16828396	091 COMBUSTIBILI	Whole period	4,365,689 4,334,683 31,006	120	3,101	9,865	ROMPETROL DOWNSTREAM SRL CUI: 12751583 99.3%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. ROMPETROL DOWNSTREAM SRL CUI: 12751583 99.3% LUKOIL ROMANIA SRL CUI: 10547022 0.7% TUB COM OIL SRL CUI: 21566950 0.0% DEDEMAN SRL CUI: 2816464 0.0% FIVE-HOLDING SA CUI: 10562600 0.0% 2 further suppliers 0.0%
UNITATEA MILITARA NR 02638 CUI: 4265965	323 RECEPTOARE DE TELEVIZIUNE SI DE RADIO SI APARATE DE INREGISTRARE SAU DE REDARE A SUNETULUI SAU A IMAGINII	Whole period	4,361,292 4,133,309 227,983	70	7,198	8,985	INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS & BUSINESS CONSULTING SRL CUI: 13715341 94.8%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS & BUSINESS CONSULTING SRL CUI: 13715341 94.8% CENTRON SRL CUI: 16189764 1.1% COMET ELECTRONICS SRL CUI: 14371076 1.1% DANTE INTERNATIONAL SA CUI: 14399840 0.9% CREATIVE OFFICE SRL CUI: 25472289 0.4% 23 further suppliers 1.8%
ADMINISTRATIA NATIONALA A REZERVELOR DE STAT SI PROBLEME SPECIALE - UNITATEA TERITORIALA 425 CUI: 4145365	429 DIVERSE UTILAJE DE UZ GENERAL SI SPECIAL	Whole period	4,357,913 4,326,505 30,946 462	36	10,396	9,857	TECHNICAL SERVICES GROUP - TSG ROMANIA SRL CUI: 5129660 99.3%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. TECHNICAL SERVICES GROUP - TSG ROMANIA SRL CUI: 5129660 99.3% FISCAL SERVICE SRL CUI: 16202006 0.6% KARCHER ROMANIA SRL CUI: 23533592 0.1% INSERV AQUA SRL CUI: 14681280 0.0% RADO AUTOSERVICES SRL CUI: 43214040 0.0% 1 further suppliers 0.0%
MUNICIPIUL CAMPULUNG MOLDOVENESC CUI: 4842400	302 ECHIPAMENT SI ACCESORII PENTRU COMPUTER	Whole period	4,353,266 3,980,160 371,257 1,849	124	9,704	8,371	DENDRIO INNOVATIONS SRL CUI: 27895927 91.4%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. DENDRIO INNOVATIONS SRL CUI: 27895927 91.4% INOVI SMART TECHNOLOGIES SRL CUI: 14967959 2.8% EUROPANDA SRL CUI: 14224989 1.3% ALTEX ROMANIA SRL CUI: 2864518 0.9% QUARTZ MATRIX SRL CUI: 5150840 0.9% 18 further suppliers 2.7%
COMPANIA NATIONALA IMPRIMERIA NATIONALA SA CUI: 2779625	391 MOBILIER	Whole period	4,346,167 3,922,419 398,976 24,772	44	12,698	8,227	ADVICE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SRL CUI: 33870820 90.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. ADVICE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SRL CUI: 33870820 90.6% FILKON INTERNATIONAL SRL CUI: 15687795 2.2% TAB WEB IT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 34968185 1.8% UNILIFT SERV SRL CUI: 28190207 1.8% E-LABORATOR FEERIA SRL CUI: 16315943 0.9% 18 further suppliers 2.7%
JUDETUL MURES CUI: 4322980	429 DIVERSE UTILAJE DE UZ GENERAL SI SPECIAL	Whole period	4,321,407 3,828,792 258,118 234,497	31	10,396	7,889	PROCESS ENGINEERING SRL CUI: 16217333 88.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. PROCESS ENGINEERING SRL CUI: 16217333 88.6% CRPOS SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 18662140 4.9% ROMCRONOS MOLDOVA SRL CUI: 34645400 3.7% CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGIES SRL CUI: 21867669 0.9% ECO COMTECH SRL CUI: 30156339 0.4% 17 further suppliers 1.5%
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI CLUJ CUI: 5013699	336 PRODUSE FARMACEUTICE	Whole period	4,317,378 4,299,943 17,435	66	4,698	7,241	EUROPA CONFLOREA SRL CUI: 24111731 84.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. EUROPA CONFLOREA SRL CUI: 24111731 84.6% VIA COM SRL CUI: 9211877 8.7% REMEDIUM FARM SRL CUI: 2891679 3.4% KLINTENSIV SRL CUI: 29359178 1.9% ROALMISA INV SRL CUI: 30715430 1.1% 7 further suppliers 0.3%
DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI ARGES CUI: 9742496	155 PRODUSE LACTATE	Whole period	4,310,321 4,262,922 47,399	31	1,388	9,782	DAR-NIC IRI CONF SRL CUI: 31870513 98.9%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. DAR-NIC IRI CONF SRL CUI: 31870513 98.9% ADONIS FARM SRL CUI: 4336462 0.5% SPINEX FARM SRL CUI: 30593643 0.2% NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 15271385 0.1% PHARMAFARM SRL CUI: 200106 0.1% 5 further suppliers 0.3%
AGENTIA NATIONALA DE CADASTRU SI PUBLICITATE IMOBILIARA CUI: 9051601	661 SERVICII BANCARE SI DE INVESTITII	Whole period	4,303,289 4,082,657 220,632	531	565	10,000	GARANTI BANK SA CUI: 25394008 100.0%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. GARANTI BANK SA CUI: 25394008 100.0%
MUNICIPIUL BAIA MARE CUI: 3627692	444 DIVERSE PRODUSE FABRICATE SI ARTICOLE CONEXE	Whole period	4,293,381 3,966,988 316,341 10,052	210	18,594	8,547	INDFLOOR GROUP SRL CUI: 16760185 92.4%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. INDFLOOR GROUP SRL CUI: 16760185 92.4% IMBUS COM SRL CUI: 5656058 2.5% COMIMPEX TARA SRL CUI: 3626441 1.0% NORDPHARM SRL CUI: 6077518 1.0% METAL TOMI-VAL SRL CUI: 29097646 0.8% 29 further suppliers 2.4%
UNITATEA MILITARA 01764 CUI: 27124086	150 ALIMENTE, BAUTURI, TUTUN SI PRODUSE CONEXE	Whole period	4,283,925 4,185,783 98,142	76	1,928	9,384	NISARA IMPEX SRL CUI: 8566375 96.9%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. NISARA IMPEX SRL CUI: 8566375 96.9% STEDYAN COM SRL CUI: 15779023 1.6% MATRA SRL CUI: 6287579 0.9% GEOCOR TRADE IMP-EXP SRL CUI: 14255365 0.3% TEROL PROD SRL CUI: 9924137 0.3% 1 further suppliers 0.0%
CENTRUL NATIONAL DE CARTOGRAFIE CUI: 14057015	797 SERVICII DE INVESTIGATIE SI DE SIGURANTA	Whole period	4,281,182 3,985,363 139,488 156,331	44	2,022	9,641	UNITED DEFENSE GROUP SRL CUI: 33510383 98.2%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. UNITED DEFENSE GROUP SRL CUI: 33510383 98.2% PREVENT INTELIGENT SECURITY SRL CUI: 30456980 1.2% TECHNO CERT CONSULTING SRL CUI: 22163645 0.6%
COLEGIUL NATIONAL CAROL I CUI: 4711413	302 ECHIPAMENT SI ACCESORII PENTRU COMPUTER	Whole period	4,241,847 3,954,280 287,567	56	9,704	8,711	SPECTRUM INTELIGENT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 28922108 93.3%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. SPECTRUM INTELIGENT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 28922108 93.3% IOVAN MARIAN AF CUI: 7099700 3.1% NEXT SMART IT SRL CUI: 35978934 2.3% SERV EMFI SRL CUI: 6662457 0.3% DANTE INTERNATIONAL SA CUI: 14399840 0.3% 10 further suppliers 0.8%
TRIBUNALUL SALAJ CUI: 4792205	641 SERVICII POSTALE SI DE CURIERAT	Whole period	4,233,849 3,747,749 486,100	40	1,062	9,997	COMPANIA NATIONALA POSTA ROMANA SA CUI: 427410 100.0%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. COMPANIA NATIONALA POSTA ROMANA SA CUI: 427410 100.0% FAN COURIER EXPRESS SRL CUI: 13838336 0.0%
SPITALUL CLINIC COLTEA CUI: 4192960	905 SERVICII PRIVIND DESEURILE MENAJERE SI DESEURILE	Whole period	4,206,242 4,009,274 196,968	35	1,525	8,013	STERILECO SRL CUI: 15071999 89.2%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. STERILECO SRL CUI: 15071999 89.2% ECO BURN SRL CUI: 24333770 7.2% SUPERCOM SA CUI: 3884955 1.9% VIVANI SALUBRITATE SA CUI: 14302998 1.4% ECO FIRE SISTEMS SRL CUI: 14356289 0.2% 2 further suppliers 0.1%
DIRECTIA DE SALUBRITATE CUI: 23922875	448 VOPSELE, LACURI SI MASTICURI	Whole period	4,200,562 3,965,204 224,976 10,382	254	4,273	7,690	SWARCO VICAS SRL CUI: 916670 87.2%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. SWARCO VICAS SRL CUI: 916670 87.2% CHIMTITAN SRL CUI: 324996 8.7% VERSATILLE GROUP 2014 SRL CUI: 33295447 2.9% CICAVIEN SRL CUI: 930755 0.6% SIVI CROM PROD IMPEX SRL CUI: 6581107 0.3% 9 further suppliers 0.2%
COMPLEXUL REZIDENTIAL DE SERVICII SOCIALE BARBARA STAMM PASTRAVENI CUI: 2614376	336 PRODUSE FARMACEUTICE	Whole period	4,199,036 3,763,627 433,981 1,428	1,466	4,698	8,156	FARMACIA ARDEALUL SRL CUI: 3426630 90.2%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. FARMACIA ARDEALUL SRL CUI: 3426630 90.2% GALMED PLANT SRL CUI: 7421279 2.6% DELTAFARM SRL CUI: 3778180 2.5% GEONET SRL CUI: 13884170 2.5% FLOREDANA FARM SRL CUI: 23556588 0.8% 11 further suppliers 1.4%
UNIVERSITATEA DE STIINTE AGRONOMICE SI MEDICINA VETERINARA CUI: 4602041	905 SERVICII PRIVIND DESEURILE MENAJERE SI DESEURILE	Whole period	4,189,462 2,969,471 900,535 319,456	37	1,525	7,315	RER ECOLOGIC SERVICE BUCURESTI REBU SA CUI: 9357725 85.1%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. RER ECOLOGIC SERVICE BUCURESTI REBU SA CUI: 9357725 85.1% RECOP RECYCLING SRL CUI: 31066129 7.6% WE RECYCLE INDUSTRY SRL CUI: 41356600 3.2% LAND TRANSPORT EXCAVATION SRL CUI: 43069331 1.3% VIVANI SALUBRITATE SA CUI: 14302998 1.1% 3 further suppliers 1.7%
ORASUL BICAZ CUI: 2614392	349 DIVERSE ECHIPAMENTE DE TRANSPORT SI PIESE DE SCHIMB	Whole period	4,166,359 3,990,436 175,923	30	18,115	9,176	ELBI ELECTRIC & LIGHTING SRL CUI: 17412685 95.8%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. ELBI ELECTRIC & LIGHTING SRL CUI: 17412685 95.8% BLACHERE ILLUMINATION ROMANIA SRL CUI: 27304389 1.0% VASMI IMPEX SRL CUI: 7146977 0.7% DNS BIROTICA SRL CUI: 16310679 0.5% KATEL SEMNALIZARE RUTIERA SRL CUI: 41199858 0.4% 10 further suppliers 1.6%
COMPANIA DE APA OLTENIA SA CUI: 11400673	433 MASINI SI ECHIPAMENT DE CONSTRUCTII	Whole period	4,160,912 3,770,952 389,960	37	2,925	8,236	GRADINARIU TRUCKS SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 37158728 90.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. GRADINARIU TRUCKS SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 37158728 90.6% PROFLEX SUD SRL CUI: 28465510 3.3% IPC WASH SYSTEMS SRL CUI: 29311765 2.6% DYNAMIC FOREST SRL CUI: 14313091 2.0% MAN SOLUTION SRL CUI: 24301442 0.6% 8 further suppliers 0.9%
COMPANIA DE UTILITATI PUBLICE SA CUI: 1443170	091 COMBUSTIBILI	Whole period	4,155,945 3,558,250 597,477 218	30	3,101	7,430	OMV PETROM MARKETING SRL CUI: 11201891 85.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. OMV PETROM MARKETING SRL CUI: 11201891 85.6% ROMPETROL DOWNSTREAM SRL CUI: 12751583 9.4% HANIFA SRL CUI: 13853620 2.5% GENERAL TRANS SRL CUI: 1460058 2.2% SIGMA GAZ SRL CUI: 11060504 0.2% 2 further suppliers 0.1%
SPITALUL JUDETEAN DE URGENTA PIATRA NEAMT CUI: 2613362	722 SERVICII DE PROGRAMARE SI DE CONSULTANTA SOFTWARE	Whole period	4,149,710 3,577,350 572,360	43	6,623	7,465	GENIUS IT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 32160859 86.2%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. GENIUS IT SOLUTIONS SRL CUI: 32160859 86.2% INFO WORLD SRL CUI: 13373052 3.6% ROMACTIV BUSINESS CONSULTING SRL CUI: 15203674 2.9% SMS FEEDBACK SRL CUI: 39565485 2.6% ASOCIATIA PENTRU CALITATE IN LABORATOARE CALILAB CUI: 19024175 2.2% 8 further suppliers 2.6%
SPITALUL DE BOLI INFECTIOASE SI PSIHIATRIE BAIA MARE CUI: 3627501	241 GAZE	Whole period	4,141,130 3,165,477 951,346 24,307	97	1,197	9,920	LINDE GAZ ROMANIA SRL CUI: 8721959 99.6%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. LINDE GAZ ROMANIA SRL CUI: 8721959 99.6% MW SRL CUI: 13208535 0.4%
SCOALA SUPERIOARA DE AVIATIE CIVILA CUI: 11534322	665 SERVICII DE ASIGURARE SI DE PENSIE	Whole period	4,128,859 3,277,173 851,686	69	1,049	9,405	OMNIASIG VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP SA CUI: 14360018 96.9%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. OMNIASIG VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP SA CUI: 14360018 96.9% PROXIMUS BROKER DE ASIGURARI SRL CUI: 26305769 2.6% EXA BROKER DE ASIGURARE SRL CUI: 18409050 0.4% DAW MANAGEMENT-BROKER DE ASIGURARE SRL CUI: 26595999 0.1%
UNITATEA MILITARA NR 02574 CUI: 4193125	641 SERVICII POSTALE SI DE CURIERAT	Whole period	4,128,523 3,880,844 247,679	498	1,062	10,000	EURICOM TRADE SRL CUI: 33493045 100.0%
The market's suppliers: The suppliers of the market on the row above, with each one's share: the five largest, and the rest added into one entry. EURICOM TRADE SRL CUI: 33493045 100.0%

526-550 of 649 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100

Contracting authority: The authority that spent. The name leads to its profile.
CPV group: The three-digit CPV group: the market the index is computed on.
Year: The year the market was tested in. Whole period is a separate test on the money of every year together, with higher floors; it is not the sum of the years, and a market flagged in a year can be missing from it.
Spent: The money spent in this market. Underneath, by stream (tenders, direct, offline), each linked to the listing it was computed from.
Awards: How many awards the market holds. The lowest possible index depends on it: 10,000 divided by this number.
Suppliers used: How many suppliers were paid. Click the figure to list them under the row, with each one's share.
Suppliers in market: How many suppliers sold in this CPV group across the country that year. A high index with five suppliers nationally is the market; with nine hundred, it is a choice.
HHI: The sum of the squared shares, times 10,000: 10,000 means a single supplier. The hint beside the figure shows the lowest possible value for the number of awards.
Leading supplier: The supplier with the largest share, and its share. The supplier filter searches every supplier in the market.

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

/api/v1/red-flags/concentrare/distribution
/api/v1/red-flags/concentrare
/api/v1/red-flags/concentrare/years
/api/v1/red-flags/overview/years
/api/v1/red-flags/concentrare/cpv-spend

Open data and API