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Authorities and suppliers

Who buys, who sells, and how they are linked.

Who is in the data

Every authority that spent public money and every company that was paid, in all three streams.

Authorities that spent

18,238

spent 1,023.21 Bn.

Suppliers paid

223,776

were paid 974.11 Bn. attributable

Authority–supplier relationships

2,481,810

136 suppliers per authority on average

Authorities flagged

47.5%

8,670 authorities; 14.4% of suppliers

Size

A few hold most of the money

Entities split by their money over the whole period: what share of them falls in each band, and what share of the money. Each band opens in the list, filtered to exactly that band.

Contracting authorities

157 authorities (0.86% of them) spent over a billion lei each — together, 59% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest authorities, by spending

# Contracting authority Total, all years
1 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SA 88,413,444,916
2 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE CFR SA 33,075,245,734
3 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII RUTIERE SA 27,549,050,742
4 COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SA 27,202,731,018
5 SECTORUL 4 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 23,062,237,021
6 MUNICIPIUL CLUJ-NAPOCA 17,098,956,882
7 UNITATEA MILITARA 02550 C BUCURESTI 16,025,510,131
8 SOCIETATEA NATIONALA NUCLEARELECTRICA SA 15,190,211,910
9 SECTORUL 3 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI 8,688,920,465
10 OFICIUL NATIONAL PENTRU ACHIZITII CENTRALIZATE 8,083,998,522

Open the list

Suppliers

112 suppliers (0.05% of them) were paid over a billion lei each — together, 35% of all the money.

Open in the list: under 100k · 100k–1M · 1–10M · 10–100M · 100M–1bn · over 1bn

The largest suppliers, by revenue

# Supplier Total, all years
1 SPEDITION UMB SRL 18,719,019,384
2 SA & PE CONSTRUCT SRL 17,590,698,529
3 TEHNOSTRADE SRL 16,349,945,202
4 ALSTOM TRANSPORT SA 14,295,028,539
5 RHEINMETALL AUTOMECANICA SRL 13,928,759,312
6 CONSTRUCTII ERBASU SA 13,895,392,261
7 PORR CONSTRUCT SRL 13,084,757,135
8 ORIENT SRL 10,240,235,065
9 ARCADA COMPANY SA 7,882,089,003
10 CONCELEX SRL 6,566,340,875

Open the list

Who buys

Spending by type of authority

The money of all years, by type of authority. The number of authorities, the average and the flagged share appear on hovering a bar.

Most money goes through State companies: 1,315 authorities, 37% of the total. Most authorities, though, are Schools: 6,512, with only 1.5% of the money.

The type is inferred from the name, with the same classifier as the statistics section; almost all money lands in a precise category, not in Other.

Links

How many partners each has

A relationship is an authority and a supplier between which money moved, in any stream. The charts show how many partners each has and how much a supplier depends on its main client.

Clients per supplier

42% of suppliers sold to a single authority, yet took only 4.4% of the money.

Suppliers per authority

An authority works with 136 suppliers on average.

Dependence on the main client

Of 41,897 suppliers with at least ten clients, 1,546 (3.7%) take 80% or more from a single one.

Dependence is measured only for suppliers with at least 10 clients: with one buyer, a company depends on it entirely and the figure says nothing. Indicator #04, supplier captivity

The largest relationships

the 500 largest relationships, by money

Contracting authority Supplier Direct purchases Offline purchases Tenders Total Of the company's revenue Of the authority's spend Period
JUDETUL TELEORMANCUI: 4652686 TEL DRUM SA CUI: 2695680 —— 180,101,983 180,101,983 86.1% 19.2% 2019–2023
DISTRIBUTIE ENERGIE ELECTRICA ROMANIA SACUI: 14476722 ELECTROMONTAJ SA CUI: 566 — 8,000 179,708,418 179,716,418 4.7% 2.5% 2018–2025
SECTORUL 3 AL MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTICUI: 4420465 EUROPLUS CONSTRUCT SRL CUI: 352724 —— 179,420,290 179,420,290 65.3% 2.1% 2026
MUNICIPIUL SATU MARECUI: 4038806 ANTREPRIZA DE REPARATII SI LUCRARI A R L CLUJ SA CUI: 9478840 —— 178,575,141 178,575,141 6.8% 16.1% 2021–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 UTI CONSTRUCTION AND FACILITY MANAGEMENT SA CUI: 18165761 —— 178,148,112 178,148,112 8.0% 0.7% 2023–2025
COMPANIA NATIONALA ADMINISTRATIA PORTURILOR MARITIME - SACONSTANTACUI: 11062831 GETICA 95 COM SRL CUI: 7562758 —— 177,941,076 177,941,076 5.2% 8.6% 2019–2025
AGENTIA NATIONALA DE IMBUNATATIRI FUNCIARECUI: 29275212 STYH A & A SRL CUI: 31293130 —— 177,616,627 177,616,627 63.4% 3.0% 2023–2024
JUDETUL HUNEDOARACUI: 4374474 DRUPO SRL CUI: 13776675 103,872 — 176,723,169 176,827,041 78.7% 7.0% 2019–2022
APAVITAL SACUI: 1959768 GETICA 95 COM SRL CUI: 7562758 —— 176,265,949 176,265,949 5.1% 4.8% 2019–2026
JUDETUL MEHEDINTICUI: 4337344 ALPHA CONSTRUCT SISTEM SA CUI: 14854372 —— 176,009,640 176,009,640 34.2% 16.6% 2019–2024
JUDETUL PRAHOVACUI: 2842889 AVI PROD GRUP SRL CUI: 14410850 —— 175,019,093 175,019,093 25.5% 4.8% 2023
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 KATAR CONNEG SRL CUI: 40314681 —— 174,746,234 174,746,234 29.4% 0.6% 2021–2025
SNGN ROMGAZ SA-FILIALA DE INMAGAZINARE GAZE NATURALE DEPOGAZ PLOIESTI SRLCUI: 34915261 SOCIETATEA DE PRODUCERE A ENERGIEI ELECTRICE IN HIDROCENTRALE HIDROELECTRICA SA CUI: 13267213 —— 174,655,356 174,655,356 6.3% 8.9% 2022–2023
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 SEARCH CORPORATION SRL CUI: 1597994 — 9,849 174,608,244 174,618,093 92.1% 0.2% 2019–2022
JUDETUL ILFOVCUI: 4192545 ACVATOT SRL CUI: 13906 975,466 — 173,434,030 174,409,496 14.2% 11.6% 2019–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 EURAS SRL CUI: 6661206 —— 174,231,457 174,231,457 12.8% 0.6% 2019–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 DA VINCI CONSTRUCT & PROIECT SRL CUI: 31572576 400,381 — 173,651,993 174,052,374 72.4% 0.6% 2019–2025
JUDETUL HARGHITACUI: 4245763 MULTIPLAND SRL CUI: 6178970 —— 173,092,466 173,092,466 45.3% 15.7% 2019–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE SACUI: 16054368 STRADE BAUUNTERNEHMUNG SRL CUI: 1529418 —— 172,971,065 172,971,065 35.0% 0.2% 2020–2023
DELGAZ GRID SACUI: 10976687 INSTGAZ SRL CUI: 14158745 —— 172,703,389 172,703,389 39.0% 3.2% 2019–2026
SNGN ROMGAZ SA-FILIALA DE INMAGAZINARE GAZE NATURALE DEPOGAZ PLOIESTI SRLCUI: 34915261 INSPET SA CUI: 1357410 1,805,162 596,782 170,216,723 172,618,667 20.7% 8.8% 2018–2026
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII CNI SACUI: 14273221 HELLIMED SRL CUI: 4885207 —— 171,687,494 171,687,494 33.4% 0.6% 2025
JUDETUL IALOMITACUI: 4231776 CONSTRUCTII ERBASU SA CUI: 430008 576,721 — 170,510,603 171,087,324 1.2% 12.6% 2020–2025
UNITATEA DE LOGISTICA SI ACHIZITII CENTRALIZATE A POLITIEI PENITENCIARECUI: 4193079 GETICA 95 COM SRL CUI: 7562758 —— 170,741,553 170,741,553 5.0% 9.9% 2019–2026
JUDETUL GALATICUI: 3127476 PRIMACONS GROUP SRL CUI: 3146737 —— 170,453,786 170,453,786 90.0% 4.7% 2025

451-475 of 500 results

Rows per page: 25 50 100

Each amount leads to the purchases it was computed from. For direct purchases and offline purchases the rows add up exactly to the figure; for tenders the notices the supplier won open, with the whole notice's value, not only its share.

Contracting authority
The authority that paid.
Supplier
The company that was paid. Indicator #04's symbol appears when the pair is a captivity case, and leads to it.
Direct purchases
Direct purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Offline purchases
Offline purchases between the two; the figure opens them.
Tenders
The supplier's share of the authority's tender contracts; the figure opens the notices it won, at their full value.
Total
The three streams added up; the table is ordered by it by default.
Of the company's revenue
How much of the company's revenue comes from this authority. From 80% it reaches indicator #04's threshold.
Of the authority's spend
How much of the authority's spending went to this company.
Period
The first and last year money moved between the two.

Where they are

Money between counties

Authorities and suppliers by registered seat. Nationally, 42% of the money goes to suppliers in the same county as the authority paying.

Share kept in the county

Share kept in the county Map of Romania's counties, shaded by the share of the county's authority spending paid to suppliers seated in the same county. ALBA — 49.0% ARAD — 48.1% ARGEȘ — 48.5% BACĂU — 38.9% BIHOR — 53.5% BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD — 55.9% BOTOȘANI — 47.3% BRĂILA — 34.0% BRAȘOV — 40.2% BUCUREȘTI — 50.3% BUZĂU — 36.5% CĂLĂRAȘI — 28.9% CARAȘ-SEVERIN — 26.1% CLUJ — 28.7% CONSTANȚA — 38.4% COVASNA — 43.1% DÂMBOVIȚA — 27.6% DOLJ — 28.3% GALAȚI — 47.5% GIURGIU — 16.9% GORJ — 30.0% HARGHITA — 57.4% HUNEDOARA — 45.3% IALOMIȚA — 28.0% IAȘI — 42.9% ILFOV — 11.7% MARAMUREȘ — 42.9% MEHEDINȚI — 47.4% MUREȘ — 35.1% NEAMȚ — 38.4% OLT — 39.5% PRAHOVA — 21.7% SĂLAJ — 41.2% SATU MARE — 37.5% SIBIU — 30.8% SUCEAVA — 54.5% TELEORMAN — 31.6% TIMIȘ — 46.4% TULCEA — 27.6% VÂLCEA — 31.8% VASLUI — 40.1% VRANCEA — 28.1%
less stays local more stays local Boundaries: geoBoundaries
County Spent by authorities Paid to suppliers Balance Kept in county
BUCUREȘTI 402,774,581,342 340,698,732,839 −62,075,848,503 50.3%
CLUJ 42,949,332,013 39,907,897,477 −3,041,434,536 28.7%
CONSTANȚA 29,971,401,003 19,736,689,281 −10,234,711,722 38.4%
PRAHOVA 27,122,941,960 21,827,406,721 −5,295,535,239 21.7%
ILFOV 26,932,907,256 45,509,761,947 +18,576,854,691 11.7%
IAȘI 25,715,520,872 30,161,901,088 +4,446,380,216 42.9%
SIBIU 22,917,346,144 39,178,703,255 +16,261,357,111 30.8%
DOLJ 22,619,657,602 17,228,954,392 −5,390,703,210 28.3%
TIMIȘ 22,326,446,958 22,867,879,218 +541,432,260 46.4%
BRAȘOV 20,047,550,734 23,021,454,340 +2,973,903,606 40.2%
BIHOR 19,601,643,054 20,740,206,617 +1,138,563,563 53.5%
MUREȘ 19,290,197,944 16,013,813,397 −3,276,384,547 35.1%
GALAȚI 17,528,009,138 28,545,197,443 +11,017,188,305 47.5%
SUCEAVA 16,555,747,029 15,940,734,645 −615,012,384 54.5%
BACĂU 15,431,849,067 66,626,729,575 +51,194,880,508 38.9%
HUNEDOARA 12,674,505,151 9,406,048,168 −3,268,456,983 45.3%
DÂMBOVIȚA 12,494,422,242 10,214,114,846 −2,280,307,396 27.6%
ARGEȘ 12,277,108,444 16,324,045,259 +4,046,936,815 48.5%
MARAMUREȘ 12,248,110,895 11,850,780,398 −397,330,497 42.9%
GORJ 12,024,206,616 6,132,498,500 −5,891,708,116 30.0%
ARAD 11,681,104,046 11,510,823,321 −170,280,725 48.1%
VÂLCEA 10,893,639,910 7,694,825,586 −3,198,814,324 31.8%
NEAMȚ 10,686,581,493 9,440,405,039 −1,246,176,454 38.4%
BUZĂU 10,292,445,454 20,605,729,865 +10,313,284,411 36.5%
OLT 10,154,687,706 11,331,404,190 +1,176,716,484 39.5%
ALBA 9,823,438,572 8,540,756,433 −1,282,682,139 49.0%
BISTRIȚA-NĂSĂUD 9,369,280,015 17,358,724,571 +7,989,444,556 55.9%
VRANCEA 9,155,330,404 4,007,668,377 −5,147,662,027 28.1%
SATU MARE 8,886,188,326 10,931,166,734 +2,044,978,408 37.5%
BOTOȘANI 8,809,291,749 15,557,225,293 +6,747,933,544 47.3%
VASLUI 8,683,401,647 6,096,072,302 −2,587,329,345 40.1%
HARGHITA 8,171,038,385 7,321,112,389 −849,925,996 57.4%
CARAȘ-SEVERIN 7,595,498,491 3,151,688,083 −4,443,810,408 26.1%
BRĂILA 7,516,549,893 5,303,965,853 −2,212,584,040 34.0%
TULCEA 7,279,698,710 4,866,466,475 −2,413,232,235 27.6%
CĂLĂRAȘI 6,768,441,994 4,288,688,751 −2,479,753,243 28.9%
MEHEDINȚI 6,341,112,523 4,863,367,424 −1,477,745,099 47.4%
TELEORMAN 6,164,463,561 3,910,833,905 −2,253,629,656 31.6%
GIURGIU 5,946,842,921 3,035,617,748 −2,911,225,173 16.9%
IALOMIȚA 5,916,514,854 4,042,859,532 −1,873,655,322 28.0%
SĂLAJ 5,559,311,281 5,313,741,007 −245,570,274 41.2%
COVASNA 4,912,076,832 3,003,731,947 −1,908,344,885 43.1%
County
The county of the seat; links to its statistics page.
Spent by authorities
Everything the authorities seated in the county paid to named suppliers, wherever those are.
Paid to suppliers
Everything the companies seated in the county were paid, by authorities anywhere.
Balance
Paid minus spent: positive where the county's companies received more than its authorities paid out. The sign is not a judgement: large companies' seats pull money towards their county.
Kept in county
How much of the county's authority spending went to suppliers in the same county; this is the map's colour.

Over time

How many are active each year

The authorities that spent and the suppliers that were paid each year, and the suppliers paid for the first time.

* A year the data does not cover in full: the first starts in April 2018, the last is not over. In the first year every supplier is new, so it has no newcomer bar.

Flags

Who is flagged, by size

The share of each size band flagged by at least one indicator and by three or more, as the indicator dashboard counts them.

Contracting authorities

Suppliers

A large entity makes more purchases and clears the minimum floors of more indicators, so a rising curve is partly volume, not only conduct. Indicator dashboard

The lists

Contracting authorities Who spends, how much, on what, and what the indicators flag. 18,238 authorities
Suppliers Who gets paid, by whom, and who they win with. 223,776 suppliers

The same data, through the API

Every figure on this page comes from the public API, through the endpoints below. The parameters each one takes are in the documentation; each needs an access key.

  • /api/v1/entities
  • /api/v1/red-flags/coverage
  • /api/v1/entities/bands
  • /api/v1/stats/top/authorities
  • /api/v1/stats/top/suppliers
  • /api/v1/entities/authority-types
  • /api/v1/stats/periods
  • /api/v1/entities/years
  • /api/v1/entities/counties
  • /api/v1/entities/relationships

Open data and API